作者：张秀荣

机构：首都师范大学历史系 北京100037

中文关键词：东胡族;;曲刃青铜短剑;;直刃青铜短剑;;匈奴

英文关键词：DongHu nationality; the bend blade broneze whinger; the straight blade broneze whinger; Hun

中文摘要：本文通过考古发掘和历史文献材料分析探讨历史上的东胡族。从分析结果看,东胡族从商至战国时期就已存在,而且主要活动在商周的正北方和燕、赵的东北方。其经济主要以游牧为主、兼营游猎、山林采集和农耕。东胡族在战国时期政权强盛,至西汉初年被匈奴击败,余部退聚乌桓山和鲜卑山,形成了后来的乌桓与鲜卑族,从此东胡之名也从历史上消失。

英文摘要：This thesis analyses and discusses the DongHu nationality by the historical document. From the analytical results, DongHu nationality has existed from Shang dynasty to Zhan Guo dynasty and the main movement area is the north of shangzhou and the northeast of yan, zhao. Its economy is nomadism, hunting, collection and farming. DongHu nationality flowered in Zhan Guo dynasty and was beaten by Hun at early Western Han Dynasty. The others are living in Wu Huan nationality and Xian Bei Mountain and forming the Wu and Xianbei nationalities later. From then on, the name of DongHu nationality has disappeared from the history.

[中文刊名]：黑龙江民族丛刊 [出版日期]：2004-04-20 [CN]：23-1021/C [ISSN]：1004-4922

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