作者：蔡家艺

机构：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 研究员。地址:北京市中关村南大街27号,邮编100081

中文关键词：沙陀族;;李克用;;汪古部

英文关键词：Shatuo; Li Keyong; Wanggu tribe.

中文摘要：有关沙陀族遗民的流向及其活动情况 ,史多乏载。笔者认为 ,沙陀族解体后 ,其族人大都散居于辽、宋、金、夏境内。流入辽朝境内的沙陀人 ,除部分被并入契丹族外 ,大多数仍居住于代北等地 ,并保有“沙陀三部落”建制。辽亡前 ,他们徙居于宋并州一带。宋朝境内的沙陀人 ,绝大多数来自于后汉、后周和北汉 ,其中有不少是沙陀世家大族。他们在宋建立和发展过程中 ,因立有汗马功劳 ,故大都拥有各种显爵。金朝境内也有沙陀族遗民。说丰州汪古部人是李氏后裔为“伪托” ,实际上只是一种猜测。流入西夏境内的沙陀人数量当也可观。“昔里钤部”先世 ,有可能是李克用叔父李友金

英文摘要：In the historical literatures, there are only few records about the Shatuo descendants. The author figures out that after the ethnic group was disintegrated, most Shatuo people lived scatted around the Liao, the Song, the Jin, and the Xia. In the Liao, Some Shatuo people merged into Khitan, but most still lived in Daibei orother areas and kepttheir own organizationin the form of the “three Shatuo tribes”. After the Liao Dynasty fell, the descendants of Shatuo immigrated into the Bing Zhou ofthe Song Dynasty. The most Shatuo people in the Song came fromthe Later Han, Later Zhou and Northern Han Dynastiesand many were nobles of Shatuo. Because they rendered great service in the formation and development of the Song Dynasty, many had high ranks in society. Shaotuo descendants also lived in the Jin. It is just a conjecture that Wanggu tribe wholived in Feng Zhou of the Jin was not descendant of the Li family (Shatuo). The population of descendants immigrated into the Xixia was large. The forefather of Xilijin tribemay be Li Youjin,Li Keyong's uncle.

[中文刊名]：民族研究 [出版日期]：2004-09-25 [CN]：11-1217/C [ISSN]：0256-1891

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