作者：辛迪

机构：北京大学历史系 北京100871

中文关键词：义渠;;秦;;族属;;地域

英文关键词：Yi Qu; Qin; nationality attribution; region

中文摘要：义渠为战国时代不同于华夏民族的一支少数民族 ,其与秦国战争不断 ,最终为秦所灭。秦昭襄王、宣太后和义渠关系复杂。关于义渠的族属争论较多 ,或以之为戎、或为狄、或为羌 ,然戎、狄皆为对异族的泛称 ,义渠为羌说论据亦不充分。义渠本身就是族称 ,为其族自称 ,和匈奴、鲜卑等民族一样 ,既是国名 ,也是族名 ,最后成为氏名。义渠地域包括今陕西、甘肃、宁夏的大部分 ,然义渠王城及活动地区主要在汉北地郡 ,今甘肃宁县西北

英文摘要：Yi Qu, a minority nationality different from Hua Xia in the Warring States, was continually at war with the state of Qin and was destroyed by the state of Qin. The relationship among Emperor Zhaoxiang and Empress Dowager Xuan and Yi Qu was complicated. There are so many controversies over different opinions on the nationality attribution. Some think of it as Rong; some others think of it as Di; still some others think of it as Qiang. However, Rong, Di and Qiang are nothing but the general terms for different races. Besides, that Yi Qu belongs to Qiang is lack of ground of arguments. Yi Qu in itself is the national appellation, which was called all by themselves, like Xiongnu, Xianbei (Sienpi), which is not only the name a of a state but also the name of a nationality, and which became the name of a clan. The region of Yi Qu included most parts of Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. And yet the capital of Yi Qu and their movable district was mainly in Bidi prefecture, that is, the northwest of Ning County, Gansu.

[中文刊名]：内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：2004-12-30 [CN]：15-1047/C [ISSN]：1001-7623

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