作者：霍巍

机构：四川大学历史文化学院 四川成都610064

中文关键词：粟特人;;青海道;;丝绸之路;;吐蕃;;吐谷浑

英文关键词：the Sogdians; the Qinghai Road; the Silk Road; Tubo; Tuguhun

中文摘要：粟特人是中古时期以善于经商著称、并主要活跃在“丝绸之路”沿线上的商业民族之一。近年来 ,随着安伽墓、虞弘墓、史君墓等一批粟特人墓葬在中原一带的考古发现 ,引起学术界对粟特人来华活动路线、居住范围、文化传播及影响等若干问题的热烈讨论。然而 ,粟特人的足迹是否踏上了号称“世界屋脊”的青藏高原 ?是否到达过中国的西南边疆 ?这些问题却尚未引起人们的足够重视。本文通过文献与新出考古材料的分析 ,认为汉唐时代粟特人不仅已经活动在青藏高原 ,而且通过具有重要交通意义的“青海道” ,与中国西南地区很早便有可能产生了商贸交往 ,拓展了对粟特人活动范围及路线的认识。

英文摘要：The Sogdians, famous for doing business, is one of the ethic groups actively engaged in business along the Silk Road in mediaeval times. In academia there are hot discussions of many questions including the Sogdians' route to China, inhabitation areas and diffusion and effect of their culture with a series of archaeological discoveries of Sogdian tombs such as An Qie(安伽) Tomb, Yu Hong(虞弘)Tomb and Shi Jun(史君) Tomb in Zhongyuan Area these years. However, people can't help wondering: Have the Sogdians ever been to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau which is known as the world's ridge or to the Southwest frontier in China? These questions above haven't attracted enough attention nowadays. By analyzing both the documents and new archaeological data, the author holds that the Sogdians not only live in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau but do business with peoples in Southwest regions of China as well in early times by passing through the Qinghai Road that is important in terms of traffic and puts forward a further understanding of the range of activities and route of the Sogdians.

[中文刊名]：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：2005-03-20 [CN]：51-1099/C [ISSN]：1006-0766

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