作者：尹富;

机构：四川大学文化遗产与文化互动创新基地 四川成都610064

中文关键词：地藏菩萨;;地藏信仰;;中土译经

英文关键词：Ti-tsang p'u-sa Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva;faith in Ti-Tsang;Chinese translated scriptures

中文摘要：在地藏菩萨及其信仰传入中国的时代问题上,学界存在较多争议。通过对相关材料的考察,可以发现:由地藏菩萨发展出地藏信仰,经历很长时间,二者的传入并不是同时的。早在三国时期,地藏菩萨的名号可能已经传入中国,最早提到地藏菩萨的经典应是曹魏安法贤所译《罗摩伽经》,该经为《华严经.入法界品》的早期译本。而宣扬地藏信仰的经典传入相对较晚。今《大正藏》中所收《金刚三昧经》虽有宣扬地藏信仰的内容,但它并不是四世纪中叶已被著录的同名经典,而是出自初唐人的伪托。因此,翻译于北齐天保九年(558)的《须弥藏经》应算是中土有确切翻译时间的最早宣扬地藏信仰的经典,虽然《大方广十轮经》的传入时代可能更早一些。

英文摘要：Confusion abounds in the academic circle concerning the introduction of the name of and the faith in Ti-tsang p'u-sa to China,and there are many debates on when the faith in Ti-tsang was introduced to China.Many documents reveal that it takes much time that the faith in Ti-tsang came out of the recognition of Ti-tsang.It is most possible that as early as the Three Kingdoms Period the name of Ti-tsang is introduced to China,and An Faxia,the scholar of Wei Kingdom,first mentioned Ti-tsang while the scriptures spreading the faith in Ti-tsang appear comparatively later.Although Jin-gang san-wei ching(Kumgang sammaegyong) existing nowadays calls for faith in Ti-tsang,it is not the cognominal scripture mentioned by Dao'an(314-385) in his works.Therefore,Xu-mi zang ching,translated in 558 of North Qi Dynasties,can be regarded as the first Chinese translated scripture about the faith in Ti-tsang p'u-sa although maybe Ta fang-guang shi-lun ching Dasa-cakra-ksiti-garbha sutra was translated earlier.

[中文刊名]：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：2006-03-20 [CN]：51-1099/C [ISSN]：1006-0766

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