作者：尚新丽;

机构：郑州大学信息管理系 河南郑州450052

中文关键词：西汉;;匈奴;;人口

英文关键词：western han dynasty;the hun;population

中文摘要：西汉时期,正是汉民族确立以及与周边少数民族相互融合的时代。当时中国境内有很多少数民族,其中匈奴族是最活跃的少数民族之一。西汉初年,以长城为界,汉朝和匈奴形成了南北并峙的两大政权。冒顿单于时期匈奴人口在110万~130万之间;老上单于至军臣单于中期,匈奴人口达到了鼎盛时期,由130万增长到150万以上;汉武帝到汉宣帝年间匈奴人口有60万左右,不超过80万;西汉末年恢复到西汉初年的110万左右。

英文摘要：China's Western Han Dynasty is a time for the synchronizing of Han nationality with the neighboring minorities.There were a large number of minorities during that period in China and the Hun nationality Was one of the most flourishing one among them.In the early years of Western Han Dynasty,two regimes were formed on the basis of the Han dynasty and the Hun nationality with the Great Wall as the boundary between them.The population reached 1.1 to 1.3 million in the reign of Chanyu(chief of the Xiongnu,i.e.the Hun,in ancient China) Maodun and was further increased to 1.3 to 1.5 million at the height of power and splendor under the reign of Chanyu Laoshang.The population was only about 0.6 million,no exceeding 0.8 million,during the reign for Emperor Wudi to Emperor Xuandi.In the final years of Western Han Dynasty,the population was resumed to 1.1 million.

[中文刊名]：人口与经济 [出版日期]：2006-03-25 [CN]：11-1115/F [ISSN]：1000-4149

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