作者：刘进宝;

机构：南京师范大学历史系 江苏南京210097

中文关键词：敦煌文书;;唐五代;;佛教寺院;;唱衣

英文关键词：Dunhuang manuscript;Tang and Wudai Dynasties;Buddha Temple;Chang-Yi

中文摘要：敦煌寺院的"唱衣"制度,相当于现代的拍卖,它来源于佛教律藏的有关规定,即僧侣圆寂后,其衣物等便分给别的僧众。当分配不均时,可能就采取竞卖的办法,将亡僧的轻物变卖,然后由僧尼均分钱财。敦煌寺院所唱卖的全是衣物。"唱衣"不是某一个寺院的单独活动,而是整个敦煌教团的集体行动。唱卖所得也不是货币,而都是麦粟、绢帛、布疋等实物。

英文摘要：The Chang-Yi institute of Dunhuang Temple was analogous to modern auction.It is rooted in Buddha torah,namely,the monk's clothings were dealt out to other monks after his death.When uneven distribution occurred,the hangovers of the died monk were sold off and then the earnings of the auction were dealt out to monks evenly.The Chang-Yi of Dunhuang Temple were all clothings.The Chang-Yi was not only in one temple but in Dunhuang Buddhism team.The earnings of auction was not money but the wheat,millet,silk,cloth and so on.

[中文刊名]：南京师大学报(社会科学版) [出版日期]：2007-07-25 [CN]：32-1030/C [ISSN]：1001-4608

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