作者：李法军;

机构：中山大学 广东广州510275

中文关键词：匈奴;;语言;;体质人类学;;人种;;考古学文化

英文关键词：Hun;language;physical anthropology;race;the archaeological cultures

中文摘要：语言学家对匈奴语言的归属见解不一。我们认为,语言属性和体质类型研究是密不可分的。研究表明,在体质特征上,外贝加尔的匈奴人属于西伯利亚类型的人群;天山地区、阿尔泰地区的匈奴人群属欧罗巴人种的中亚～两河类型并混杂着部分蒙古人种的体质特征。中国先秦时期非匈奴人群显示出具有较为密切的联系,蒙古东部地区和外贝加尔湖地区的匈奴组群与阿尔泰地区的匈奴组群之间相对聚合,但彼此间仍旧存在明显的形态上的差异性。这种复杂性暗示匈奴在民族语言形成的过程的不同的阶段发生过不同程度的语言融合现象,外贝加尔地区为中心的匈奴主体可能在语言上更加接近蒙古语,而中亚地区的匈奴人群可能操以蒙古语为主,夹杂其他语言特别是突厥语的混合语言。

英文摘要：The linguists are still disputing continuely for the linguistic types of Hun now.Since it is obvious that there is a close relationship between linguistic types and physical types,we can search the process of national formation by this close relationship.According to the past researches of paysical anthropology,the Hun who have lived in Outer Baikal belong to Siberian group,the Hun lived in Mountain Tian and Altai belong to Pamir-Ferghan a group and some mixture with yellow groups,the Hun lived in East Mongolia have a relative relationships with the groups lived in Outer Baikal.It is implied that the different groups of Hun have had the complicated lingual syncretization in the different phases according to their complexity of the culture and phycial component.The author presumes that the Main Hun lived in Outer Baikal have used a languague which is similar to Mongolian,however the the Hun livedin Center Asia have used a language which is the Mongolian and Turki mixture.

[中文刊名]：青海民族研究 [出版日期]：2007-10-15 [CN]：63-1016/C [ISSN]：1005-5681

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