作者：林美君;郭长青;

机构：北京中医药大学针灸学院;

中文关键词：敦煌莫高窟;;藏文穴位图;;腧穴学

英文关键词：Dunhuang grottoes,Tibetan Acupoint Drawing,acupointology

中文摘要：敦煌唐代吐蕃时期针灸医学的藏文穴位图是研究吐蕃医学形成和发展的重要文献,参照黄颢《吐蕃藏文针灸图释》和王德深主编的《中国针灸穴位通鉴》,将藏文穴位图所标的17个穴位(相当于汉族腧穴学的穴位)进行整理研究,将穴位最早出处、别名、部位、体表定位、归经、穴性等整理研究。表明《敦煌藏文穴位图》显示出敦煌唐代吐蕃医学已出现穴位,在取穴时是以局部解剖部位和骨度分寸折量为依据的,与中国汉族腧穴学取穴尺寸法中骨度法、折量寸法和指寸法有相同的取穴规律。不同的是此时的吐蕃腧穴学并无正式的穴位名称,处于以体表解剖标志和骨度分寸折量、以文字的描述将穴位定位的发展阶段。

英文摘要：Tibetan Acupoint Drawing is the important literature in studying formation and development of ancient Tibet iatrology.Referring to HUANG Hao's Graphical Interpretation of Tibetan Acupuncture and WANG De-shen's General Appraisement of Chinese Acupoints,we arranged and studied 17 acupoints in Tibetan Acupoint Drawing which is equivalent to the acupoints in Han people's acupointology,including acupoints' earliest reference,alias,position,location on body surface,meridian distribution,nature and so on.It makes it clear that Tibetan Acupoint Drawing in Dunhuang had showed acupoints appearing in Tibet iatrology in Dunhuang in Tang dynasty.And when selecting acupoints,Tibetan Acupoint Drawing has the same rule as Han people's acupointology such as bone-length measurement,mesuring cun method and finger cun method according to regional anatomic site and bone-length measurement.But at that time Tibetan acupointology had no official acupoint name,which is not the same as Han people's acupointology,and was in the stage of selecting acupoint according to anatomic landmark on body surface,bone-length measurement and words delineation.

[中文刊名]：山西中医 [出版日期]：2009-02-15 [CN]：14-1110/R [ISSN]：1000-7156

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